A Better Plan for Stovepipe Installation

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ILLUSTRATION: SHERMAN S. COOK
Install your stove pipe to the nearest wall to ensure safety.

I’ve just been reading MOTHER EARTH NEWS with considerable interest (although I’m afraid I’m not one of your typical starry-eyed young readers bent on subsisting solely on my own organically grown carrots). What caught my attention most was the section on alternative energy sources, and particularly A. Michael Wassil’s article entitled “Alternative Heating Systems: The Stovepipe“. This is a subject about which I have some knowledge, as I’ve burned both coal and wood to a greater or lesser extent for many of my 51 years . . . currently “greater” due to rapidly rising fuel oil prices. May I offer a few words of advice and warning?

I’m sure many of your readers live here in the Northern States. In these parts — and particularly in the Pacific Northwest — most of the available forest fuel is coniferous softwood. Such species — chiefly Douglas fir, Englemann spruce, ponderosa pine, larch and lodgepole or jack pine — all contain substantial amounts of volatile resins which are very difficult to burn efficiently and completely. In practice, complete combustion is not possible for the homeowner.

This fact makes some of Mr. Wassil’s suggestions potentially disastrous for uninformed, inexperienced cabin dwellers whose only available fuels are these resinous woods. I’m particularly appalled by his Fig. 1, which illustrates a stovepipe running the length of the house up under the coiling. The temperature of such a stack’s contents would drop so low before exiting into the open air that virtually ail the unburned distillate products would condense in the pipe . . . along with considerable unburned particulate carbon, or (in plain English) soot. I’ve seen a six-inch stovepipe three feet long choke down to an effective opening of only a couple of inches in less than two weeks when really poor wood was used.

A horizontal pipe as long as suggested in Mr. Wassil’s article would have to be cleaned much more frequently than most people realize . . . and, believe me, the job makes one awful mess. If it’s neglected, the great hazard is — of course — a chimney fire. Such a blaze goes like a blowtorch, is quite hot enough to turn the stovepipe bright red and could burn the cabin down so fast you wouldn’t believe it. Carbon monoxide poisoning from insufficient draft is another danger.

Poor coal (any that burns orange and smoky) presents the same hazards as resinous woods. For Heaven’s sake, MOTHER EARTH NEWS, warn your readers not to make installations like Mr. Wassil’s Fig. 1 unless they have access to coal of excellent quality that gives off a blue and yellow flame . . . and not much of that!

  • Published on Jan 1, 1975
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