How to Keep Mosquitoes Away

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Red states indicate human cases of West Nile Virus in the United States in 2002.
Red states indicate human cases of West Nile Virus in the United States in 2002.
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You can learn how to keep mosquitoes away using these effective methods.
You can learn how to keep mosquitoes away using these effective methods.
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Rose geranium is part of a natural mosquito repellent you can grow in your garden.
Rose geranium is part of a natural mosquito repellent you can grow in your garden.
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From the backwoods to the backyard, plantain (Plantago, various species) is one of the best herbs to treat bug bites.
From the backwoods to the backyard, plantain (Plantago, various species) is one of the best herbs to treat bug bites.
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The Defender Mosquito trap from Country Home Products (www.countryhomeproducts.com).
The Defender Mosquito trap from Country Home Products (www.countryhomeproducts.com).

Learn how to keep mosquitoes away with these handy suggestions to repel mosquitoes before they attack.

Humans have been taking aim at mosquitoes since 1897, when Sir Ronald Ross identified a tropical species as the vector for deadly malaria. Now, the mosquito’s role in spreading West Nile virus — not to mention its itchy bites — has humans in North America up in arms. Human infections have been documented in 39 states and the District of Columbia, and the virus still is on the move.

It’s time to get to know your local mosquitoes and lay some defensive plans about how to keep mosquitoes away. Since the appearance of West Nile in 1999 in North America, an explosion of new mosquito-control devices and plant-based mosquito repellents has been underway. It’s also quite possible that you can outsmart mosquitoes on your own with some of the homemade, Earth-friendly solutions outlined here.

West Nile is one of about 30 arboviruses of public health concern that are transmitted by female mosquitoes, which are the only ones that bite. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention says West Nile previously was found in Africa, Eastern Europe, West Asia and the Middle East, but now is permanently established in North America. The disease is carried by 110 species of birds and transmitted by 30 species of mosquitoes.

In humans, although infections to date are considered rare, West Nile can cause a fever with mild flu-like symptoms, including body aches, low energy and headache. In extreme cases (about one in 150 people infected), West Nile meningitis (inflammation of the membrane around the brain and spinal cord) or West Nile encephalitis (brain inflammation), which comes with a severe headache, fever, stiff neck and other serious complications, can bring death. No specific treatment is known.

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