Farmers Markets Don’t Just Happen: Celebrating Farmers Markets During National Farmers Market Week

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by Jenna Shea Photo Journalism

When I think of my local farmers market, it’s hard to fathom how a nearby parking lot transforms into a place filled with fresh produce, delicious goods, good music, and amazing energy. However, the impact of farmers markets goes beyond making one’s weekend mornings off to a great start. In fact, farmers markets provide access to fresh food, stimulate the local economy, and create a space for the community to gather.

A primary purpose of farmers markets is to make fresh and healthy produce accessible to community members. In studies across rural and urban areas, it is shown that farmers markets are a viable method to increase population-level produce consumption. In order to expand accessibility across socioeconomic backgrounds, many farmers markets accept federal nutritional benefits such as the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) and Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC). Implementation of these benefits has made a significant impact for families in communities across the country. In 2021, over 100 million dollars of federal nutrition benefits were redeemed at farmers markets and farm direct sites.

Besides providing fresh produce to community members, farmers markets fuel the local economy by supporting small businesses and generating job opportunities. In 2020, 59 percent of direct to consumer sales reported by the USDA were due to farmers markets and on-farm stores. As for creating job opportunities, farmers markets provide the space for working at the market and for the vendors themselves. According to the 2020 USDA/NASS Market Manager Survey, 53 percent of market operators were paid employees. Plus, growers who sell locally are able to create 13 full time farm operator jobs per $1 million in revenue earned.

One aspect of farmers markets that many overlook is that they’re also a place where people gather. A study by the American Farm Bureau has shown that 72 percent of consumers have little to no knowledge of farming and ranching. Farmers markets provide the space for farmers and consumers to connect and educate each other. In fact, multiple studies indicate that farmer-consumer interactions have improved sustainability practices for farmers and inspire consumers to shift their purchasing habits.

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